Arogyam bhaskarad icchet
One should desire health from the sun
The Vedic culture believed the worship of the Sun Gods brought continuous bliss throughout life, joy, happiness, and contentment, keeping the body/mind young and healthy, and strengthening the sense organs. The practice of Surya Namaskara (sun salutations), are said to be a blessing to the sun gods. It is said that worship of the sun should always be in Namaskara form.
Hridrogyam mama surya harimanam cha nashaya
Remove, o sun, the parlor unhealthy to my heart and mind
The shastra is a scripture, which explains the meaning of mantras, and depicts the rules from practicing Surya Namaskara, saying it should include the following:
- Vinyasa (breathing and movement system)
- Puraka (inhalation)
- Rechaka (exhalation)
- Dhyana (mediation)
- Drishti (sight or gazing place)
- Bandhas (muscle contractions/locks)
Method for doing Surya Namaskara:
Begin in Samasthiti: stand with your legs together, heels and toes to touch. Lift the chest and drop shoulders down the back. Find a straight spine extending out the crown of your head. Gaze at the tip of your nose.
1) 1) Inhale in through the nose and lift the arms over head.
2) 2) Exhale through the nose, lower the hands to the floor on either side of the legs, and bring the nose to touch the knees, coming into Uttanasana.
3) 3) Inhale, lift only the head
4) 4) Exhale, press the hands firmly on to the floor and send the legs back and support the body only on the hands and tips of toes, bend your elbows and hug them into your body, lower so your body is hovering right above the floor. (Chaturanga Dandasana)
5) 5) Inhale, use the strength on the hands to send your chest forward lifting the head up and bending at the waste. Straighten the arms keeping the pelvis, thighs, and legs lifted. Point toes and press tops of feet into the floor. (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana)
6) 6) Exhale, lift the waste sending sacrum to sky, drop the head, and send your heels to the floor and press firmly through the hands. (Adho Mukha Svanasana)
7) 7) Inhale, jump the feet to the hands, and straighten the legs, press legs and feet together.
8) 8) Exhale, lower the hands to the floor on either side of the legs, and bring the nose to touch the knees, coming into Uttanasana.
9) 9) Inhale, raise the torso back to Samasthiti and lift the arms over head.
“…Afflictions can definitely be cured by Surya Namaskara. Yogis speak of afflictions as being associated with the nadis. To keep the body, which is the foundation of the performance of all sorts of meritorious deeds, pure and free from obstacles such as disease as much as possible, the Surya Namaskara and yogasanas are very important. Indeed, in the present world they are essential to all men and women, young and old.” – Sri K. Pattabhi Jois